06 February, 2020

Quora Answer: Does FDI include Financial Investments Such as Portfolio Investment?

The following is my answer to a Quora question: Does FDI include financial investments such as portfolio investment?

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is defined as a controlling stake, in a business entity in one country, by an entity based in another country.  This may be done by an investor establishing a foreign business operation, or by acquiring a foreign business asset, including through establishing ownership or taking a controlling interest in that firm.

FDI is distinct from a portfolio investment, where an investor merely purchases an equity stake in a foreign entity.  They do not have a controlling interest, and the company is not a foreign subsidiary of a business they own.  They are pure investors.  As such, it is no FDI.


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