The following is my
answer to a Quora question: “How does the owner of the life
policy, once it is in force, know that the policy is reinsured?”
This information is not available to the policy owner
since it does not affect him materially. Regardless of whether the policy is reinsured
or not, he still gets his claim paid out. Where the money comes from is immaterial to
him or his estate.
Reinsurance is a means for insurance companies to
spread the risk of coverage, and the contract is between the insurer and the
reinsurer. To put it simplistically, it
is insurance on a group of insurance policies. This is especially so in instances where there
is a possibility of a group claim over a specific demographic within a specific
period of time. For example, imagine if 2,000 people go on a cruise
ship, and they all buy life insurance of $1 million coverage, from the same
company, and the ship sinks, drowning all of them, the insurer has to pay out
for 2,000 people, for a total of $2 billion.
In reality, it is not so simple. We
are looking at groups divided by area, demographics, and other patterns in
claim history, or simply batches incepted at specific periods. This is especially pertinent for relatively
smaller insurers.
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