The following is my answer to a Quora question: “Do
the laws, and decisions, of elected representatives, supersede the will of the
people? If so, how is it actually a
democracy?”
There is no such thing as a full democracy. A full democracy is a system where every
eligible person votes on every single aspect of governance, including the
legislative process. Considering the
large number of people involved, this is both impractical and unwieldy. This also assumes that every person has the
inclination to understand every aspect of every policy. That is simply not possible.
What countries practice are various forms of representative
democracies. This means that we elect
representatives to a legislative body, or parliament. These elected legislators, or members of
parliament, then form the government, appointing people who are supposed to be
qualified to make the decisions of government pertaining to their ministry or
department of government. These
legislators, as a body, also propose laws, implement them, or strike them from
the books.
This does not mean, however, that citizens are
entirely divorced from this process. Many
countries have a feedback process where citizens may lobby their
representatives to raise issues of concern, or even send feedback direct to the
various organs of state. These may
include petitions, lobbying, or actions through no-government organisations.
If we simply allowed anybody and everybody, regardless
of their qualities and capabilities, to have a direct say in every aspect of
governance, all governments would be in gridlock, and nothing will get done. Society would devolve into the chaos of some
form of idiocracy.
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