The following is my answer to a Quora question: “What are some examples of isocolon?”
An isocolon is a rhetorical device involving a succession of phrases, or clauses of equal length, in terms of syllables. In this case, the sentences have a parallel structure consisting of words, clauses, or phrases of equal length, sound, metre, and rhythm, as a grammatical form. If there are two sentences, or phrases, then it is a bicolon; if there a three, then it is a tricolon. Four sentences or phrases of similar length is known as a tetracolon or a quatrain. Isocolon is the repetition of similar grammatical forms.
An example of a bicolon would be President John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s inauguration speech, on the 20th January 1961, where he said, “… ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” This is also a chiasmus.
An example of a tricolon would be Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.”
An example of a quatrain would be this passage from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”:
“The
Bridegroom’s doors are opened wide,
And I am next
of kin;
The guests are met, the feast is set:
May’st hear the merry din.”
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