The following is my answer to a Quora question: “As
a police officer, what is something small, someone can do, that makes you
immediately suspicious?”
It is very suspicious when people remember certain
things in great detail without being able to explain why. For example, if you ask the average person
what they had for lunch yesterday, they would have to pause and think. It is the same when you ask what they wore
last week, or any random detail of an activity we take for granted. Our brain does not deem these details
important, and they are not immediately recalled.
When somebody is able to give a lot of specific
details as a witness, I am immediately suspicious, because there is a
likelihood that the story is rehearsed.
Most people do not have that sort of memory. When we have several witnesses, and they all
tend to get very minor details congruent, I would immediately investigate the
relationship between them, and look for collusion.
Human witnesses for crimes are extremely
unreliable. They are a useful starting
point to gather clues, and point us in the correct direction, but getting a
human witness to stand up to cross examination is a great challenge, and often
inadequate. People’s recollection is
notoriously unreliable. When groups of
people are able to corroborate specific details, it must be because the details
are very significant, or they colluded.
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