A wealth tax is
not the way we want to go. The nature of
such taxes is that they will impact the mass affluent and HNW more than the VHNW
and UHNW. With enough money, it is
possible to create tax vehicles and hire the sort of tax and financial
consultants to avoid the brunt of those taxes, mostly through distinct legal
entities such as trusts. A legal entity
other than a natural person is taxed after expenses. The mass affluent and HNW generally got there
due to earning from professional work, such as doctors, lawyers, and other
specialists. They do not, yet, have
access to the level of financial advisory that the next tier of wealthy do.
Another point of consideration is that while the UK and the US have much higher taxes, despite being among the most competitive nations in the world, they have depth in their capital markets that countries as Singapore, and even Japan, do not. Nobody is rushing to list on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and there is barely any secondary market for Singapore listings. Singapore’s competitive advantage is a low tax regime. This is how we attract talent.
We should consider raising the various forms of consumption tax,
not income and capital gains. This consumption
tax can be on a sliding scale so it does not adversely impact the lower socioeconomic
classes. This will not be enough, of
course. The main issue is that we need
to grow the tax base, not tax the shrinking tax base more.
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